一种新的运动自适应去隔行算法

提出基于棱边方向检测的运动自适应去隔行算法,该算法能充分利用图像序列的时间和空间上的相关信息,采用新颖的相邻场运动检测方法区分视频序列中的运动和静止部分.对于运动部分,使用改进的基于棱边方向的边沿自适应插值算法;对于静止部分,采用三点中值滤波插值算法.仿真实验表明：算法无论在画面视觉效果还是视频图像信噪比,均达到良好了效果.     

扭曲模及扭曲Hopf模的基本结构定理的推广

扭曲的方法在构造新的代数结构和模的结构中起了重要作用,在不必是双相关Hopf模甚至是余模的模上引入了更一般的扭曲组的概念,得到了扭曲模,与此同时,给出了扭曲模的基本结构定理和直接扭曲与分步扭曲的关系.     

关于循环矩阵逆平方根矩阵的计算

利用矩阵分块降阶的方法给出了计算循环矩阵逆平方根矩阵的两种方法.可以证明这两种算法与已有的方法相比,在减少运算量方面具有较大的优势.     

PCR技术检测海运船舶压载水病原弧菌初探

船舶压载水引起的外来物种入侵,及由此引发的经济、环境和卫生等方面的灾害性后果,已成为当前世界海洋所面临的最大威胁之一.弧菌作为一种广泛存在于海洋环境的病原微生物,其数量已成为船舶压载水是否可以排放的一项指标.本文采用PCR扩增病原弧菌特征基因技术,结合弧菌相关16S rRNA基因文库,初步探讨压载水中病原弧菌快速检测技术.从采集自舟山远洋船舶压载水水样S1中,检测到hlyA和vvh基因,表明样品中含有霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholerae)和创伤弧菌(V.vulnificus)的毒力基因.文库序列分析结果显示,重组克隆子中部分序列与副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)和费氏弧菌(V.fischeri)相似性较高.研究结果表明,压载水样品S1中含有多种对人和动植物有害的病原弧菌,对海洋生态平衡、公共卫生安全和海洋养殖业具有潜在危害.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱-选择离子法测定纺织助剂中壬基酚

建立了纺织助剂中壬基酚的提取与含量测定方法.样品通过固相萃取、衍生化后,利用气相色谱/质谱-选择离子定量分析方法,对各类助剂中的壬基酚(NP)进行了定量检测.针对不同类型助剂,通过实验对前处理方法进行了优化.各类助剂的加标回收率在90%以上,相对偏差小于4%,方法的最低检出限为0.2 mg.L-1.该方法适用于水性,油性,乳液型等绝大部分纺织助剂,具有广泛性和实用性.     

具有多级复合孔TiO2薄膜的合成及吸附DNA的性能

本文以高分子聚合物(F127)为模板, 以强疏水的1,3,5-三甲基苯为有机添加物, 通过旋转覆膜的方法制备出具有多级复合孔的二氧化钛晶体薄膜, 并采用TEM和SEM对样品结构进行了分析, 同时考察了这种薄膜对DNA分子的吸附性能.     

Regulating Effect of Allicin(Diallyldisulfid-S-Oxide) on Respiration Function of Mitochondria from Beef Heart

To probe into regulating functions of allicin, diallyldisulfid-S-oxide, on electron transport in the inner membrane of mitochondria isolated from beef heart, under the anaerobic, hypoxia, and oxygenating conditions in the presence of rotenone(complex I inhibitor) at 37 °C, we optimized the isolation method for isolating mitochondria from beef heart and used the technique for measuring dissolved oxygen content at the right moment so as to investigate the effects of allicin on the respiratory control of mitochondria in state 4 and state 3, P/O ratio, and respiratory control ratio(RCR). The results show that the optimized isolated requirements were that all the operations were always kept at 0―4 °C, the ratio between sample and isolation medium was 1:4, the filter was a four-layer gauze, two centrifugations in different sections. First section: 2500g, 10 min; second section 7000g, 20 min. The results indicate that the capacity of dissolved oxygen in state 3 was increased and that of dissolved oxygen in state 4 was almost stabilized in mitochondria from beef heart.     

Liquid Chromatographic Assay of Peptides Activity with Inhibiting Angiotensin Converting Enzyme

A rapid, simple and interference-free method was developed to evaluate the inhibitory activity of hydro-lyzed peptides from egg white protein against the angiotensin-converting enzyme. The total reaction volume was 60 μL, saving the cost. The assay was based on a HPLC separation and quantification of the synthetic substrate hip-puryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine and its hydrolyzed product―hippuric acid; the separation was performed on a C 18 column eluted by a mobile phase of acetonitrile/water(0.5% TFA) at a volume ratio of 25:75. At a signal to noise ratio(S/N) of 10, the detective limit of the quantitation of hippuric acid was (0.4600±0.0097) μmol/L. The standard curve shows a linear response with a slope of 49488 and a correlation coefficient of 0.9995. The assay was adequate for the study of ACE inhibition by Captopril and peptides derived from food protein, and showed a very good correlation with the previous methods.     

CNGS和CTGS晶体电子结构及成键特性的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理平面波赝势法对CNGS和CTGS基态的几何结构、电子结构和成键特性进行了系统的研究;利用精确计算的能带结构、态密度和所绘制的电荷密度等值线分析了晶体中各元素对总态密度的贡献和杂化特性和晶体中各阳离子的成键强度和特点;排列出各键的强弱顺序并指出C位(Ga-O键)、B位(X-O键)和D位(Si-O键)是晶体压电特性的主要来源;计算了其折射率,并与实验数据进行了比较,计算误差小于9;.     

Nd2O3对稻壳合成多孔堇青石陶瓷的影响

用稻壳为硅源和成孔剂,以Nd2O3为添加剂,在1350 ℃烧成了多孔堇青石陶瓷.利用XRD分析了试样在烧结过程中的物相变化,利用SEM观察了烧结试样的显微结构,并测定了烧结试样的抗弯强度、气孔率.结果表明:与未掺Nd2O3的试样相比,掺杂3 wt;Nd2O3后,烧结试样的气孔率无明显变化,但其抗弯强度增加了约4倍,且堇青石的形成温度显著降低.